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Messier 28 - DeepSkyPedia

Messier 28

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globular cluster
M 27 <<  Messier 28  >> M 29 

Messier 28 by Vedran Vrhovac.jpg
Sketch by Vedran Vrhovac

Position (epoch J2000) [1]
Constellation Sagittarius
Position Ra 18:24:32.8
Dec -24:52:12
DSS images

10' · 20' · 30' · 45' ·

Appearance [1]

Apparent mag. 6.9
Size 11'
Class 4
Dreyer's description  ! GC vB L R geCM rrr st 14...16
Other
Other designations M 28, NGC 6626, ESO 522-SC023 and GCL 94
Notes
BrowseEdit this infobox

Messier 28 is a globular cluster in Sagittarius.

Contents

[edit] How to find it

It is 1° NW of 2.8-mag star Lambda Sagittarii (Kaus Borealis).

[edit] Appearance

[edit] Telescopes up to 70mm, binoculars up to 50 mm, and finders

Messier 28 is visible in 10x50 binoculars as a small hazy spot.[2]

Under less dark skies (LM 4.0 to 4.5), M 28 might be hard to spot, looking like out-of-focus star, sometimes even requiring averted vision![3][4][5]

[edit] Telescopes 71mm - 100mm (2.8" - 3.9"), binoculars 51mm - 70mm

Under low sky conditions (LM 4.0 to 4.5), power od 20x (20x70 binos) will show nothing more than small fuzzy ball.[3]

Darker skies (LM=5.8) might, even at lower power (12x60 binos), bring out some details like stellar-like central region[6] that becomes less defined at higher power (31x).[7]

[edit] Telescopes 101mm - 141mm (4" - 5.5"), binoculars 71mm - 100mm

Using telescope in aperture range 102 to 120mm, at low power (28x), this globular looks like round nebulosity, 5' in diameter, with large core that slowly fades towards the edge. No granularity or individual stars can be detected.[8]

At 40x granularity might begun to appear[9].

Individual stars may require from 50x[10] to over 100x[9], depending on sky conditions.

Raising power to 120x or 150x might help. This higher power will make granularity much more obvious, and few extremely faint individual stars might, depending on LM and other parameters, become visible with averted vision[11][12]. Some observers noticed abrupt drop in brightness between core and halo and slightly elongated shape in E-W direction.[12]

More reports:

[edit] Telescopes 141mm - 177mm (5.6" - 6.9")

[edit] Telescopes 178mm - 234mm (7" - 9.2")

[edit] Telescopes 235mm - 305mm (9.25" - 12")

[edit] Telescopes 306mm - 381mm (12.1" - 15")

[edit] Telescopes above 15"

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Historic NGC and IC by Wolfgang Steinicke (version Nov. 20, 2006.)
  2. (IAAC) M22, M28 , Lew Gramer , Simmons binoculars 7x50 , 1997-07-4/5 , Savoy, MA, USA , LM: 7.2 (zenith) , seeing: 5/10
  3. 3.0 3.1 x.astrogeek.org , Jeff Burton , Bushnell GlassesOn 10x50 Binoculars, Orion Little Giant II 20x70mm Binoculars , May 25, 2001 , Paducah, KY, USA , LM: 4.5 – 5 , seeing: Antoniadi: II/III
  4. x.astrogeek.org , Jeff Burton , Bushnell GlassesOn 10x50 Binoculars , August 22, 2002 , Paducah, KY, USA , LM: 4.0 , seeing: 6/10
  5. (IAAC) A Short Tour of Southern Milky Way Objects (M8, M20, M24, M18, M16, M17, M22, M28, M25, M11) , Erhan Ozturk , binoculars 10x55 , July 6th 1999 , Ankara, Turkey , LM: 4 , seeing: 3/10 (1 best)
  6. x.astrogeek.org , Jeff Burton , Bushnell GlassesOn 10x50 Binoculars, Orion Little Giant II 20x70mm Binoculars , July 7, 2007 , Rest Area, Camp Grove, IL, USA , LM: 5.82 , seeing: Antoniadi: II/III
  7. x.astrogeek.org , Jeff Burton , Celestron Wide View 80mm Refractor , 31x , October 25, 2003 , Pennyrile State Park, KY, USA , LM: 5.8 , seeing: Antoniadi: II/III
  8. M 28 with 120mm f/8.33 refractor, eq. mount (Konus, Lukrica) by Ante Perković (SEEN, Jul 17 2004) [include this report]
  9. 9.0 9.1 (IAAC) M 28 , Natko Bajić , KONUS refractor eq. mount , d=120mm , f=1000mm , 40x & 100x , July 9th 2001 , Vinišće, near Split, Croatia (Lat 43.5, Elev 10m) , LM: 5.0
  10. (IAAC) M 28 , Bill Becker , Vixen on GP mount , d=102mm , f=918mm , 51x , 6/7/2000 , Casper, Wyoming
  11. Sketch included! Messier 28 , Iiro Sairanen , Newton , d=110mm , f=805mm , 127x , 18/19.4.2004 , Base del Teide, Tenerife, Spain , LM: 6.9
  12. 12.0 12.1 (IAAC) M 28 , Brent Reary , Newtonian , d=4,5" , f=18" , 150x , 07/31/06 , Rolla, MO, USA , LM: 5.0 , seeing: 5/10

[edit] Links

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